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What is Mortgage and Historical Mortgage Rates?
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ImageMost people think of a home loan as being the mortgage.  In a sense it is but a mortgage is actually the lien on the property on which the loan is based.  Once a person applies for and is approved for a home loan, the mortgage is established.  The loan that is attached to the mortgage would involve monthly payments over a set amount of time, typically 30 years.

What is a mortgage?  A mortgage is that provides you with security that the money you borrowed from a lender will be paid back so at the end of the loan, the home becomes yours.  After the home loan is paid in full, the mortgage company releases the lien, which means the home now becomes 100% yours.  Any equity built up over the years is also yours, money you can leave in the home or borrow against for home improvements, vacations, etc.

Of course, a mortgage comes with a lot of responsibilities from the buyer.  Obviously, becoming a homeowner is big business and a serious decision.  Although it is currently a buyer’s market, making home buying easier than ever before, you want to make sure you are actually ready to take on a mortgage before taking the leap.  If you are unsure, you can meet with a mortgage lender or financial advisor for information and guidance.

The most important decisions when thinking about a mortgage is whether you can afford the monthly payments during the duration of the loan and that you have enough income so money can be put in savings in case of emergency.  The good side of a mortgage is all the benefits.  Each month as your payment is made a portion goes toward paying off the principal.  Over time, this money builds, which becomes the equity, a type of savings or investment.

With so many different mortgage types, it is important to choose the one that fits your needs.  Again, a lender can provide you with in-depth information about current programs.  The government is always creating new options for homebuyers so the lender can help you understand the direction you should take.  For instance, a lender will show you the pros and cons of a Fixed Rate Mortgage versus an Adjustable Rate Mortgage.

You also want to make sure you can lock into the best mortgage rates possible, which will help control the amount of money paid each month to the lender.  The good news is that today, mortgage rates are extremely good.  However, if you look at historical mortgage rates, it was not always the case.  In fact, rates were so incredibly high just 20 years ago it is any wonder a person could afford a mortgage at all.

For instance, back in the early to mid-1980s, historical mortgage rates were easily around 18% to 22%.  Just imagine having a home loan with that type of interest rate – the monthly payments would be astronomical yet this was the case.  Because rates were so high, the minute they began to drop down to 14%, people were refinancing left and right.  However, even at 10% to 14%, mortgage rates were way too high.

Today, you can secure a mortgage rate as low as 5.5%, something unheard of not that long ago.  Keep in mind, the amount of interest you would pay on your loan would depend on a number of factors to include:
  • Type of Dwelling – First, the lender would look at the type of dwelling you are interested in buying, being a single family, multi-family, condominium, townhome, duplex, and manufactured home.
  • Type of Loan – The mortgage rate is also based on the type of loan.  Again, the lender would determine if you are interested in a new home purchase, refinance, home equity, or debt consolidation loan.
  • Credit – Finally, your credit plays a huge role in the purchase of a home.  If your credit is poor, you will automatically pay a higher interest rate than if you had good credit.  Of course, for the best mortgage rate, you would need excellent credit.  The lender would look at your credit history on all three of the primary reporting agencies to see your history.
What is mortgage?  Mortgage is a wonderful opportunity that gives people around the country the chance to own their very own home.  Mortgage allows a person to enjoy independence and responsibility.  By working closely with a reputable real estate agent and lender, you can find the best program that will help you reach your goal of securing a mortgage loan.  Once in your new home, you can relax and watch as equity builds over time, becoming yet another benefit of owning a home.

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