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The Importance of Home Appraisals
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ImageAnyone looking at Texas mortgage finance, or finance in any state for that matter, needs to work with a qualified appraiser.  With appraisals, the home is valued, which ultimately provides protection to the buyer, making sure he or she is actually making an offer that is appropriate for the home.  The truth is that there are several reasons that appraisals are so critical.

For instance, if a homeowner were to pass away, the tax authorities would require a professional appraisal to verify the value of the home.  Obviously, for the homeowners’ survivors, they want to avoid paying high taxes so getting an accurate appraisal could end up saving them significant money.  Then, appraisals are used for determining any loss that might occur due to fire.  In this case, the goal would be to determine the cost for repair, replacement, or rebuilding.

However, appraisals are most commonly used for individuals interested in buying a home.  After all, the seller could put any price on the home wanted but that does not mean the home is actually worth that dollar amount.  Therefore, the buyer needs an appraisal so they know with absolute certainly the asking price is appropriate.  In addition to helping the buyer with the offer price, it also helps with the insured value of the home, which is something the lender is going to be highly interested in.

The key with appraisals is that they should be designed based on the specific need.  For instance, appraisals on homes could be for tax purposes, buying, civil disputes, divorce or death, estate planning, and so on.  This means the professional appraiser needs to know the situation so he or she can gear the appraisal accordingly.  In this case of buying a home, appraisals can make the process easier and faster.

The thing to remember is that appraisals are very time sensitive.  For instance, if you found a home you want to buy, you have so much time to complete the appraisal and inspection so the lender can finalize the financing.  This way, any requirements based on the appraisal findings can be addressed.  Typically, home appraisals are used to have a professional and legal documentation of the home’s value.

Appraisers will literally walk through the entire home, looking at the age, condition, upgrades, size, property as in land, and so on.  Additionally, appraisers will conduct a search based on other like homes within the area.  This way, they can perform a comparison from the home being purchased to others to make sure the asking price is set appropriately.  This type of market analysis is a key element in the appraisal process, something the appraiser will handle.

Although there are many key elements associated with buying a home, appraisals remain an extremely important one.  With this, the property’s market value is established.  If fact, lenders will not approve a mortgage loan until a certified appraisal is performed.  With this, the lender needs to make sure the property’s sale price is at least the same as what is going to be lent.

Additionally, while comparative market analyses (CMA) are important, they are not the same as appraisals.  Instead, comparative market analyses are used to make sure the seller’s asking price is within reason.  Although using the CMA is certainly beneficial on a number of levels, the appraisal is extremely detailed.  This means that all items listed within the report are down to the finest detail so the lender feels confident money being loaned to buy is accurate and protected.  Other important details pertaining to appraisals include:
  • Sometimes, lenders will have an appraiser on their payroll but if not, they will hire an independent individual, which can prove to be even more advantageous
  • People who perform appraisals are licensed by the state.  This person is required to take extensive coursework, as well as put in time through an internship program.
  • Most often, the buyer is responsible for the cost associated with an appraisal, a worthwhile investment that could ultimately save money.
  • The resident going through an appraisal is formally known as “subject property”
  • No matter the person performing the appraisal, he or she has to be an unbiased, third-party with no interest in the home, the buyer, or the seller
Finally, some of the items reported on appraisals would cover:
  • Any significant flaws in characteristics of the home, which might include a deteriorating foundation
  • Evaluation of the real estate market for the same geographical area
  • Comparisons with a minimum of three like properties to include age, square footage, amenities, and style
  • Harmful indicators for the value of the property to include things such as poor access
  • Estimation of average sales for that particular property
  • Type of area in which the property is located, which would be things such as acreage, development, and so on

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